ST EVALSP1340CPU嵌入600MHz MPU开发方案

作者：时间：2012-10-22来源：网络收藏

ST公司的SPEAr1340是SPEAr®(结构处理器增强架构)系列微处理器的系统级芯片(SoC),CPU子系统采用高达600MHz的2x ARM Cortex A9核,每个核有32+32 KB L1高速缓存,共享的512KB L2高速缓存,高达166MHz的片上网络总线矩阵, 32KB引导ROM,32+4KB静态RAM,主要用于低成本平板电脑,薄型客户端,媒体手机和工业/打印机智能屏.本文介绍了SPEAr1340主要特性,架构框图以及EVALSP1340CPU评估板主要特性,框图,电路图,材料清单和PCB布局图.

本文引用地址：http://www.eepw.com.cn/article/148323.htm

The SPEAr1340 device is a system-on-chip belonging to the SPEAr® (Structured Processor Enhanced Architecture) family of embedded microprocessors. The product is suitable for consumer and professional applications where an advanced human machine interface (HMI) combined with high performance are required, such as low-cost tablets, thin clients, media phones and industrial/printer smart panels.

The device is hardware-compliant to the support of both real-time (RTOS) and high-level (HLOS) operating systems, such as Android, Linux and Windows Embedded Compact 7.

The architecture of SPEAr1340 is based on several internal components, communicating through a multilayer interconnection matrix (BUSMATRIX). This switching structure enables different data flows to be carried out concurrently, improving the overall platform efficiency.

In particular, high-performance master agents are directly interconnected with the DDR memory controller in order to reduce access latency. The overall memory bandwidth assigned to each master port can be programmed and optimized through an internal weighted round-robin (WRR) arbitration scheme.

SPEAr1340主要特性:

■ CPU subsystem:

– 2x ARM Cortex A9 cores, up to 600 MHz

– 32+32 KB L1 caches per core, with parity check

– Shared 512 KB L2 cache

– Accelerator coherence port (ACP)

■ Network-on-chip bus matrix, up to 166 MHz

■ 32 KB Boot ROM, 32+4 KB Static RAMs

■ Memory interfaces:

– DDR controller (DDR3-1066, DDR2-800), 16-/32-bit, up to 2 GB address space

– Serial NOR Flash controller

– Parallel NAND Flash/NOR Flash/SRAM controller

■ Connectivity:

– 2 x USB 2.0 Host ports (integrated PHY)

– 1 x USB 2.0 OTG port (integrated PHY)

– 1 x Giga/Fast Ethernet port (external GMII/ RGMII/MII/RMII PHY)

– 1 x PCIe 2.0 RC/EP port (integrated PHY)

– 1 x 3Gb/s Serial ATA Host port (integrated PHY)

– 1 x memory card interface: SDIO/MMC, CF/CF+, xD

– 2 x UART ports, with IrDA option

– 2 x I2C bus controllers, master/slave

– 1 x synchronous serial port, SPI/Microwire/TI protocols, master/slave

– 2 x consumer electronic control (HDMI CEC) ports

– 10-bit ADC: 8 channels, 1 Msps, with autoscan

– Programmable bidirectional GPIO signals with interrupt capability

■ HMI support:

– LCD display controller, up to 1920 x 1200, 60 Hz, 24 bpp

High-performance 2D/3D GPU, up to 1080p

– Hardware video decoder: multistandard up to 1080p, JPEG

– Hardware video encoder: H.264 up to 1080p, JPEG

– Video input parallel port, with alternate configuration for 4 x camera interfaces – Digital audio ports: up to 7.1 multichannel surround, I2S (8 in, 8 out) and S/PDIF – 6 x 6 keyboard controller

– Resistive touchscreen interface

■ Security:

– Cryptographic co-processor: DES, 3DES, AES, HMAC, PKA, RNG

■ Miscellaneous functions:

– Energy saving: power islands, clock gating, dynamic frequency scaling

– 2 x DMA controllers (total 16 channels)

– 11 x general purpose timers, 2 x watchdogs, 1 x real-time clock

– 4 x PWM generators

– Embedded sensor for junction temperature monitoring

OTP (one-time programmable) bits

– Debug and trace interfaces: JTAG/PTM